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VDE SPEC 90009 V1.0 created with participation of EC Systems

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What are Metadata?

Metadata describe information products. In technical communication, metadata often include validity periods, target audiences, variants, or content types. They may originate from various machine-based and/or manual sources and are managed and evaluated in different information systems (authoring systems, PIM systems, content delivery systems, etc.).

What are Meta-Metadata?

Meta-metadata describe metadata; for example, they provide information about the origin or reliability of metadata.

An example: Metadata can be generated using AI methods. In this process, given information products are automatically analyzed, and the presumed metadata are derived from a range of parameters. The reliability—i.e., the probability that the metadata has been correctly assigned—is such a meta-metadata and is important for the further use of the generated metadata.

Meta-metadata also include information about the actors (persons, organizations, software systems) involved in the creation of metadata, which may play a role in the use of metadata.

The Development of VDE SPEC 90009 V1.0

As part of the creation of the VDE SPEC, the project group…

  • collected requirements and ideas through interviews with stakeholders from industry and software development,
  • defined the requirements for a meta-metadata model,
  • developed the model,
  • implemented the model into a structural definition,
  • illustrated an exemplary implementation of the structure in JSON and XML, and
  • created and finalized the VDE SPEC in an iterative process.

Application and Benefits of the VDE SPEC

The use of standardized meta-metadata is helpful…

  • … in the generation of metadata using AI methods and tools,
  • in the use of information products in authoring systems, especially when metadata originate from external sources—for example, to better assess metadata quality,
  • in the exchange of information products and their metadata between different systems, e.g., transferring content created in an authoring system to a content delivery portal, or
  • in the evaluation of metadata in information portals or other content delivery systems to improve search quality.

Information and Access to the VDE SPEC “Meta-Metadata for Technical Documentation in Industry 4.0”

The complete VDE SPEC can be downloaded free of charge at VDE SPEC Publications. The use of the SPEC’s meta-metadata model is license-free.

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